高中二年级是高中学习的关键时刻,不只课程任务重,而且非常大程度上决定着学生以后的进步方向,与能否考入理想的大学。有着丰富教学经验的老师,向大伙传授高中二年级各学科学习方法,期望对高中二年级学生学会好的学习技巧、提升学习效率有所帮助。以下是英语学科的主要学习技巧。
高中英语中容易见到带介词to的短语总结
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;爱好
be related to与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾
be opposed to反对 devote oneself to捐躯于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduceto使沦为
be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被录取;准进入
be attached to附是;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应
be known to为所知 be married to和结婚
be sentenced to被判处be connected to和连在一块
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有习惯
be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做
lead to 致使 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意
stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;
see to负责;注意 contribute to对作贡献;能够帮助
make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答
add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除以外
turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 是 take to 喜欢;开始
cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对作出回话accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于 set an example to 给树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer to更喜欢
agree to sth. 赞同某事
take/make a trip to到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来
turn a blind eye to对视若无睹turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻
show honour to向表示敬意put an end to 结束
办法辅导:把握9个一致巧解短文改错题
1. 时态一致
短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文,特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应维持呼应与一致
1) Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once
2) I remembered her words and calm down
3) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
2. 主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语维持一致
1)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
2)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out
3)Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong
3. 平行一致
not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor及and, but, or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中,词性时态等形式须维持前后一致。
1) Playing football not only makesbut also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
2) I would describe myself as shy and quietly
3) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly
4. 数的一致
名词的数须与其修饰语维持一致.
1) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet
2) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month
5.主饰一致
句中主要词应与其修饰词维持一致.
1) I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.
2) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
3) Unfortunate, there are too many people
6.指代一致
用于指代的各类代词应在数,格,性上与上下文维持一致。
1) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
2) It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to
3) What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him
7.语态一致
句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态维持一致。
1) Books may be keep for four weeks.
2) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
8.搭配一致
句中的固定搭配应维持完整并与上下文一致。
1) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
2) They make their lives by collecting and selling used things.
3) But it didnt matter that I would win or not
4) I have neither brothers nor sisters||| in any other words, I am an only child.
9. 逻辑一致
这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误,检查时应通篇考虑,重点在连词,代词,一定与否定,及相对应的动词如come与go等
1) And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew that everything would be all right.
2) Unfortunately, I wont be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
3) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.